Kamis, 28 Januari 2016

NEW YORK TO LONDON IN 11 MINUTES? YES, IT'S POSSIBLE.


Imagine, if you will, getting seated comfortably in an airliner seat in New York, and a mere 11 minutes after reaching altitude, you're coming in for a landing in London. Yes, it sounds like science-fiction, but it may soon be possible.

Innovation in aerodynamic design is constantly making great strides, from automobiles, bicycles, and wind turbines, to rockets and space vehicles. Charles Bombardier, a Canadian industrial designer who gave us the concept of the Skreemr, a supersonic plane capable of traveling at Mach 10, has come through with a more incredible idea. But instead of going a mere Mach 10 and taking 30 minutes between New York and London, as the Skreemr was supposed to travel, Bombardier has come up with a totally new concept in aerodynamic design in collaboration with Lunatic Koncepts founder Abhishek Roy. 
 
Called the Skreemr  the aircraft incorporates scramjet technology  allowing for engine combustion to...
Called the Skreemr, the aircraft incorporates scramjet technology, allowing for engine combustion to be achieved via air coming in at high speeds. Getting the plane to travel at that great rate of movement is aided by a launch involving a magnetic railgun system.
Geobeats News
Bombardier's next-concept jet, the Antipode is a design engineer's dream. Picture this: a 10-passenger private jet that takes off using rocket boosters that detach at an altitude of 12 km, and then fires its supersonic engines to hit speeds of Mach 20 (20,000 km/h), getting you from New York to London in 11 minutes. This new concept jet comes just a few months after the Skreemr, a four-wing scramjet capable of carrying 75 passengers at about Mach 10 was introduced. That is about five-times the speed of a Concorde, by the way. But the scramjet design is something even NASA is still working to develop, and the Skreemr has remained a concept that is still on the drawing board. So how will the Antipode work? "I wanted to create an aircraft concept capable of reaching its antipode -- or the diametrical opposite -- as fast as possible," Bombardier told Forbes. Did that statement lose anyone?
Charles Bombardier  Canadian industrial designer and entrepreneur
Charles Bombardier, Canadian industrial designer and entrepreneur
Paul Alexander
The Antipode's wings would be fitted with rocket boosters that would get the plane up to 40,000 feet and Mach 5, and like the Skreemr, it would be powered by a scramjet engine. A scramjet engine, or supersonic combustion ramjet uses oxygen from the atmosphere passing through the vehicle, instead of using liquid oxygen tanks on board. The basic idea behind a scramjet is that the aircraft can be lighter, smaller and faster without the tanks of liquid oxygen. Feasibility issues to overcome With the Skreemr concept, the design met with two big problems. One was heat, and the other was sonic booms. Objects traveling at Mach 5 can reach temperatures of 980 C (1800 F), and there really aren't that many materials yet that can withstand that type of heat. And there are many of us that remember the sonic booms from jets years ago flying over residential areas. Going at the speed, the Skreemr and Antipode would be capable of going almost guarantees sonic booms. But Bombardier believes he has found a solution to both the heat and sonic booms. Joseph Hazeltine, an engineer at Wyle, which provides technical support to both NASA and the U.S. Department of Defence contacted Bombardier after the Skreemr concept was published online. Hazeltine had come up with an interesting solution. 
 
Conceptualized image of Antipode.
Conceptualized image of Antipode.
Tomo News
The long penetration mode or LPM LPM is an aerodynamic technique that uses a nozzle on an aircraft's nose to suck in air and cool the aircraft's surface down. The technique will also muffle some of the noise when the aircraft breaks the sound barrier. All in all, the concept is very impressive, even though it may be decades away from becoming reality. But it is a lot of fun to think about, isn't it? Charles Bombardier is a Canadian industrial designer and inventor. He began publishing his concept designs online in 2013 and has created designs for cars, motorcycles, planes, and boats. Interestingly, he does not patent his work, relying instead on feedback and input from others in ways to improve his designs.

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